Hur sätter läkaren diagnos depression

It's important to get an accurate diagnosis, so you can get appropriate treatment. Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your depression major depressive disorder -related health concerns Start Here. Medications and psychotherapy are effective for most people with depression. Your primary care doctor or psychiatrist can prescribe medications to relieve symptoms. However, many people with depression also benefit from seeing a psychiatrist, psychologist or other mental health professional. If you have severe depression, you may need a hospital stay, or you may need to participate in an outpatient treatment program until your symptoms improve. Many types of antidepressants are available, including those below. Be sure to discuss possible major side effects with your doctor or pharmacist. If a family member has responded well to an antidepressant, it may be one that could help you. Or you may need to try several medications or a combination of medications before you find one that works.

This requires patience, as some medications need several weeks or longer to take full effect and for side effects to ease as your body adjusts. Inherited traits play a role in how antidepressants affect you. In some cases, where available, results of genetic tests done by a blood test or cheek swab may offer clues about how your body may respond to a particular antidepressant.

Depression hos vuxna

However, other variables besides genetics can affect your response to medication. Don't stop taking an antidepressant without talking to your doctor first. Antidepressants aren't considered addictive, but sometimes physical dependence which is different from addiction can occur. Stopping treatment abruptly or missing several doses can cause withdrawal-like symptoms, and quitting suddenly may cause a sudden worsening of depression. Work with your doctor to gradually and safely decrease your dose. If you're pregnant or breast-feeding, some antidepressants may pose an increased health risk to your unborn child or nursing child. Talk with your doctor if you become pregnant or you're planning to become pregnant. Most antidepressants are generally safe, but the Food and Drug Administration FDA requires all antidepressants to carry a black box warning, the strictest warning for prescriptions. In some cases, children, teenagers and young adults under age 25 may have an increase in suicidal thoughts or behavior when taking antidepressants, especially in the first few weeks after starting or when the dose is changed.

Anyone taking an antidepressant should be watched closely for worsening depression or unusual behavior, especially when starting a new medication or with a change in dosage. If you or someone you know has suicidal thoughts when taking an antidepressant, immediately contact a doctor or get emergency help. Keep in mind that antidepressants are more likely to reduce suicide risk in the long run by improving mood. Psychotherapy is a general term for treating depression by talking about your condition and related issues with a mental health professional. Psychotherapy is also known as talk therapy or psychological therapy. Different types of psychotherapy can be effective for depression, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapy. Your mental health professional may also recommend other types of therapies. Psychotherapy can help you:. Formats for depression therapy as an alternative to face-to-face office sessions are available and may be an effective option for some people.

Therapy can be provided, for example, as a computer program, by online sessions, or using videos or workbooks. Programs can be guided by a therapist or be partially or totally independent. Before you choose one of these options, discuss these formats with your therapist to determine if they may be helpful for you. Also, ask your therapist if he or she can recommend a trusted source or program. Some may not be covered by your insurance and not all developers and online therapists have the proper credentials or training. Smartphones and tablets that offer mobile health apps, such as support and general education about depression, are not a substitute for seeing your doctor or therapist. In some people, depression is so severe that a hospital stay is needed. This may be necessary if you can't care for yourself properly or when you're in immediate danger of harming yourself or someone else. Psychiatric treatment at a hospital can help keep you calm and safe until your mood improves.

Partial hospitalization or day treatment programs also may help some people. These programs provide the outpatient support and counseling needed to get symptoms under control. For some people, other procedures, sometimes called brain stimulation therapies, may be suggested:. There is a problem with information submitted for this request. Sign up for free and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips, current health topics, and expertise on managing health. Click here for an email preview. Error Email field is required. Error Include a valid email address. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with other information we have about you. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could include protected health information. If we combine this information with your protected health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of privacy practices.

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Vad är psykoterapi och psykologisk behandling?

You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition. Depression generally isn't a disorder that you can treat on your own. But in addition to professional treatment, these self-care steps can help:. Alternative medicine is the use of a nonconventional approach instead of conventional medicine. Complementary medicine is a nonconventional approach used along with conventional medicine — sometimes called integrative medicine. Make sure you understand the risks as well as possible benefits if you pursue alternative or complementary therapy. Don't replace conventional medical treatment or psychotherapy with alternative medicine. When it comes to depression, alternative treatments aren't a substitute for medical care. Nutritional and dietary products aren't monitored by the FDA the same way medications are.

You can't always be certain of what you're getting and whether it's safe. Also, because some herbal and dietary supplements can interfere with prescription medications or cause dangerous interactions, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking any supplements. Integrative medicine practitioners believe the mind and body must be in harmony for you to stay healthy. Examples of mind-body techniques that may be helpful for depression include:.

Läkemedel vid depression -

Relying solely on these therapies is generally not enough to treat depression. They may be helpful when used in addition to medication and psychotherapy. You may see your primary care doctor, or your doctor may refer you to a mental health professional. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. Take a family member or friend along, if possible, to help you remember all of the information provided during the appointment. Your doctor will likely ask you a number of questions. Be ready to answer them to reserve time to go over any points you want to focus on.

Psykoterapi och psykologisk behandling -

Your doctor may ask:. Depression major depressive disorder care at Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Make your tax-deductible gift and be a part of the cutting-edge research and care that's changing medicine. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Diagnosis Your doctor may determine a diagnosis of depression based on: Physical exam. Your doctor may do a physical exam and ask questions about your health. In some cases, depression may be linked to an underlying physical health problem. Lab tests. For example, your doctor may do a blood test called a complete blood count or test your thyroid to make sure it's functioning properly. Psychiatric evaluation. Välkommen till Anestesikliniken på Mälarsjukhuset, Eskilstuna.

Specialistsjuksköterska till intensivvårdsavdelningen, Anestesikliniken på Mälarsjukhuset, Eskilstuna. Endoskoperande specialistläkare till Kirurg- och urologavdelningen, Mälarsjukhuset, Eskilstuna. Sjuksköterskor, specialistsjuksköterskor och barnmorskor till Region Sörmland. Bli en av våra vårdledare på kirurgen. Kirurg- och urologavdelningen, Mälarsjukhuset, Eskilstuna. Specialistläkare i allmänmedicin, alternativt senior ST-läkare till Vårdcentralen Ekensberg, Nyköping.